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1. |
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Fundamentals of
theory of relativity, Lorentz
transformation, relativistic kinematics
and dynamics. |
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2. |
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Temperature, heat,
kinetic theory of gases, ideal gas law.
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3. |
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Work, internal
energy, 1st and 2nd law of
thermodynamics, entropy. |
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4. |
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Fundamentals of
waves (phase velocity, group velocity,
dissipation and dispersion of waves,
dispersion relationship). |
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5. |
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General wave
equation and its solution (traveling and
standing waves, plane, surace and
cylindrical waves). |
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6. |
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Superposition of
waves, Huygens´ principle, diffraction
of waves, Doppler effect, rays
approximation. |
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7. |
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Acoustic waves,
fundamental quantities, linear wave
equation of acoustics, intensity level
and acoustic pressure level. |
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8. |
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Geometrical
optics - light ray, Fermat´s principle,
reflection and refraction, critical
refraction, thin lenses. |
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9. |
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Wave optics -
diffraction, Fresnel´s and Fraunhofer´s diffraction,
interference of light. |
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10. |
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Fundamentals of
photometry (luminous flux, luminous
intensity, illuminance, luminous
emittance, adsorption of light).
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11. |
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Holography.
Luminescence (photoluminescence,
electroluminescence and
triboluminescence). |
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12. |
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Polarization and
dispersion of light. Anisotropic media,
application of polarization, liquid
crystals. |
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13. |
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Fundamentals of
nuclear physics, radioactivity, sub-nuclear
particles. |
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14. |
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Accelerators.
Fusion and fission. |
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